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As was the factory, so now is the university. Where once the
factory was a paradigmatic site of struggle between workers and
capitalists, so now the university is a key space of conflict, where
the ownership of knowledge, the reproduction of the labour force,
and the creation of social and cultural stratifications are all at
stake. This is to say the university is not just another institution
subject to sovereign and governmental controls, but a crucial site
in which wider social struggles are won and lost.
To be sure, these changes occur as
capitalism gives new importance to the production of knowledge, and
in the advanced capitalist world, moves such production of knowledge
to the centre of the economy. With this movement, the university
also loses its monopoly in this same sphere of knowledge production.
Perhaps it once made sense to speak of town and gown. But now the
borders between the university and society blur.
This merging of university and society
takes diverse forms. It can be shaped by the pressure to market
degrees. Or it can be forced by measures that link the provision of
funding to ‘technological transfer’ or collaboration with ‘partners’
from government and/or commercial enterprises. Similarly, the
growing precariousness of academic work means that many labour both
in and out of the university, not to mention the labour conditions
for non-academic workers. And the opening of many universities to
previously excluded cohorts of students, whether on the basis of
social class or national jurisdiction, means that their internal
composition has also changed.
These transformations both shift the
possibilities for political expression in the university and
initiate new kinds of struggle. In some instances, a politicised
student movement has disappeared. In others has begun to grow. The
transnationalisation of many university operations, including the
internationalisation and diversification of the student body,
introduces new kinds of cultural conflicts and tensions. At the same
time, the university is derailed from its traditional mission of
safeguarding the national and official culture. How are we to make
sense of these changes, and, above all, how should they inform
radical political investigation and action?
The university is a key site for
intervention because it is now a global site. Indeed, there is no
such thing as ‘the university’ but only universities, in their
specific geographical, economic, and cultural locations. Even within
universities there exists a range of labour practices and conditions
as well as different cultures of organisation. If, in analogy to the
factory of yesteryear, we are to understand the university as a
paradigmatic site of struggle, we must first map and understand
these differences (even as they are taking shape), not as an end in
itself but as means of generating shared resources to meet the
conflicts at hand.
We propose a series of
transnational web-based discussions on the condition of the
university today. These will lead up to a series of moving
web-archived seminars (in cities to be decided) on a number of
different topics, beginning with ‘conflicts in the production of
knowledge’. It is important that contributions come from all
continents, from different types of universities, from people with
different relations to the university, and from those involved in
‘free’ or autonomous university initiatives. The aim is to use the
discussions to sound out the geographically disjunctive relations
between the participants, creating a collective knowledge of
globalising society that in turn contributes directly to thematic
discussions and the development of new forms of relation and
resistance.
the edu-factory collective
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